Gaining Access to the State: Political Opportunities and Agency in Forest Activism in Indonesia

This paper investigates the complex nature of access to the state for environmental movement organisations (EMOs) and adopts an interactionist approach to explore inter-organisational networking between EMOs and state actors. The paper supports existing evidence that proximate political opportunities are in part contingent on the interests, claims and frames of policy actors. The main theoretical contribution of this paper is to illustrate that EMOs strategically adapt to existing opportunity environments and actively seek to engage state actors that are most receptive to their demands, as opposed to those that have most influence in the domain, and that new modes of governance facilitate such access. Using evidence from forest activism in Indonesia shows that lobbying less powerful but more receptive actors is a strategy that EMOs use to overcome limited political opportunities and that semi-independent multi-actor forums expand access of EMOs to potential state actor allies. The paper also shows that within the Indonesian context, these multi-stakeholders forums are actively supported by international organisations which therefore directly contribute to expanding opportunities for EMOs.     

The Potential for Cannibalization of New Products Sales by Remanufactured Products*

The potential for cannibalization of new product sales by remanufactured versions of the same product is a central issue in the continuing development of closed‐loop supply chains. Practitioners have no fact‐based information to guide practice at firms and academics have no studies available to use as the basis for assumptions in models. We address the cannibalization issue by using auctions to determine consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for both new and remanufactured products. The auctions also allow us to better understand the potential impact of offering new and remanufactured products at the same time, which provides us insights into the potential for new product cannibalization. Our results indicate that, for the consumer and commercial products auctioned, there is a clear difference in WTP) for new and remanufactured goods. For the consumer product, there is scant overlap in bidders between the new and remanufactured products, leading us to conclude that the risk of cannibalization in this case is minimal. For the commercial product, there is evidence of overlap in bidding behavior, exposing the potential for cannibalization.     

战略导向、组织学习对产品创新的影响研究

本文对战略导向影响产品创新的路径进行了研究,发现不同战略导向对学习活动有不同的选择倾向,而不同类型的学习活动也会对产品创新产生不同的影响。本研究不仅弥补了应用性学习与探索性学习研究的不足,也有助于企业引导和利用组织学习来提高产品创新水平,为管理实践提供理论参考。     

多产品竞争中企业产品线最优区域的选择

多产品厂商产品线延伸收缩的决策,不仅仅与自身的竞争实力有关,还与产品的市场特性有关。低端市场上的产品处于生命周期末期,厂商的市场空间不断缩小,市场竞争异常激烈。而新兴市场上的产品从成长期向成熟期过渡,技术不断成熟,消费群体稳步增长。拥有技术优势的厂商必然会收缩低端产品线,放弃低端市场,然后延伸高端产品线,进入新兴市场,从而提升自身的利润水平;由于低端市场上厂商的退出,市场竞争烈度的下降,低端市场在位企业的利润水平也会因此有所改善。     

我国制造型企业市场导向和创新导向对新产品绩效影响的实证研究

本研究基于我国227家制造型企业的问卷调查数据,实证考察了市场导向和创新导向对新产品开发绩效的影响,以及创新导向和环境变动在市场导向和新产品绩效关系中的调节作用。结果显示:(1)本研究的概念模型整体拟合度优于西方常用模型;(2)市场导向和创新导向对制造型企业新产品开发绩效的影响显著为正,且均高于以前文献研究的一般水平;(3)创新导向和技术变化对于市场导向和新产品绩效的关系起到正向调节作用;(4)市场变化和竞争强度的调节作用不显著。研究结果对于制造型企业改善产品创新绩效具有重要的启示意义。     

对当前我国学校德育问题的思考

社会主义市场经济体制的建立,使学校德育工作面临着许多新的情况和问题.本文分析了长期来我国学校德育中存在的目标过高、缺乏层次性,内容单一、缺乏全面性,方法简单、缺乏人文关怀等问题,并提出了改进措施,以加强和改善学校德育工作,使之适应新的形势和要求,逐步走向科学化.     

市场经济中的伦理道德--防范和化解金融风险不可替代的手段

市场经济基础上伦理道德的相对欠缺是引发我国金融风险的一个重要原因.建立和完善与市场经济相适应的伦理道德对我国防范和化解金融风险具有不可替代的作用.     

关于分割股票市场间信息传递的过程研究

应用结构向量自回归(SVAR)模型对国内外分割市场间的信息传递过程进行了研究,尤其是分析B股的开放和QFII制度的实施对国内市场信息传递过程的影响.研究发现:H股和S&P500指数对A、B股具有显著的收益率溢出效应,反映了国内外市场的融合趋势;QFII制度实施后,A、B股收益率之间的信息传递过程反映了A、B股系统风险的降低;相应地,国内A、B股投机性也在减弱,说明在国外投资者的示范效应下,国内投资者交易理念渐趋成熟,从而进一步反映了国内资本市场的成熟.     

我国市场调查业的发展分析

在竞争激烈的买方市场中，市场调查行业是伴随企业成长的合作伙伴。本文透过对市场调查业的发展及现状，分析存在的若干问题，提出相应的对策，以利于市场调查业健康快速发展。